Artificial Intelligence and Its Reportage in Select Nigerian Newspapers: A Content Analysis
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Date
2020-03-23
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
International Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Abstract
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gradually having effects in most
facets of the society; and no area tends to be exempted from this AI bug. This
research explored the discourses of the place of the media, especially newspapers,
as the watchdogs of the society in this unfolding scenario. It was expected that the
media should be at the forefront in letting citizens know its implications. The study
set out to determine the volume of coverage given to news about Artificial
Intelligence (AI) by The Punch, The Guardian, and Vanguard newspapers; to
identify the story types through which AI stories were reported by the newspapers,
and to examine if the newspapers gave prominence to AI stories. The study was
anchored on the Agenda Setting Theory while Content Analysis was adopted as the
research method for obtaining data from a population of 1,095 made up of the
newspapers` editions from January to December 2019, and a sample size of 285
derived through the use of the Creative Research System Calculator. The study
revealed that only 64 AI stories appeared in the selected newspapers throughout
2019. It also discovered that most of the stories were in photograph form, and that
prominence was not given to AI stories by the newspapers. It was therefore
concluded that since automation may be the future, newspapers must start to
intensify in educating the public about AI through their coverage. The study
recommended among other things that newspapers should give prominence to AI
stories. Also, they should report AI stories with all story types, and place such
stories in all the prime sections of the newspapers
Description
This study investigates the extent to which Nigerian newspapers—The Punch, The Guardian, and Vanguard—covered stories related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) in 2019. Recognizing the growing influence of AI across various sectors of society, the research examines the role of the media, particularly newspapers, in informing the public about the implications of AI technologies. Guided by the Agenda Setting Theory and employing Content Analysis as the research method, the study analyzed a sample of 285 editions drawn from a population of 1,095 newspaper issues published between January and December 2019. The findings revealed a low level of coverage, with only 64 AI-related stories published during the year. Most of these stories were presented in photographic format, and overall, AI stories were not given significant prominence. The study concludes that Nigerian newspapers are yet to assume a proactive role in educating the public about AI and its societal implications. It recommends that newspapers should enhance both the quantity and quality of AI-related coverage, utilize diverse story formats, and feature such stories in prime sections to raise public awareness and engagement with emerging technologies.
Keywords
Algorithm, Artificial Intelligence, Media, Newspapers, Reportage